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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
بازنمایی اقدام محور
It is instrumental to stress at this point that the action-based representation (which we take from interactivism) and the standard idea of representation as amodal encoding differ fundamentally.8 First, what we are interested in when modeling representation is not solving the metaphysical problem of reference (see, e.g.
An action-based representation does not represent on the basis of reference or correspondence; it is not a disembodied symbol with a semantic stand-in for what is being represented.
Importantly, the action-based representation offered by interactivism is inherently embodied and situated.
The central point is that the content of action-based representation is modal by definition as it is past experience that constitutes it.
The view on development that we get here is there- fore necessarily scaffolded-starting from the interactions available to an infant, she actively "acts her way up," establishing first basic action-based representations (e.g. sensorimotor contingencies), and then using them to engage in new interactive experi- ences and establish further, more complex, representations (e.g. social competence).14 The basic representations will be fairly invariant across environmental contexts as they will rely on largely universal patterns of physical interaction with the environment and caretakers; higher representations will be grounded in more complex social and cul- tural interaction, which will naturally differ greatly across social and cultural contexts.
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